CommandLineIngestManager.java

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/*
 * Autopsy Forensic Browser
 *
 * Copyright 2019-2019 Basis Technology Corp.
 * Contact: carrier <at> sleuthkit <dot> org
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.sleuthkit.autopsy.commandlineingest;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import org.netbeans.spi.sendopts.OptionProcessor;
import org.openide.LifecycleManager;
import org.openide.util.Lookup;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule.Case;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule.CaseActionException;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule.CaseDetails;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule.CaseMetadata;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.core.RuntimeProperties;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.corecomponentinterfaces.DataSourceProcessorCallback;
import static org.sleuthkit.autopsy.corecomponentinterfaces.DataSourceProcessorCallback.DataSourceProcessorResult.CRITICAL_ERRORS;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.corecomponentinterfaces.DataSourceProcessorProgressMonitor;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils.Logger;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils.TimeStampUtils;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.datasourceprocessors.AutoIngestDataSourceProcessor;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.datasourceprocessors.AutoIngestDataSource;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.datasourceprocessors.AddDataSourceCallback;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.datasourceprocessors.DataSourceProcessorUtility;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.events.AutopsyEvent;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.ingest.IngestJob;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.ingest.IngestJobSettings;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.ingest.IngestJobStartResult;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.ingest.IngestManager;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.ingest.IngestModuleError;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.report.ReportProgressPanel;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.report.caseuco.CaseUcoFormatExporter;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.report.caseuco.ReportCaseUco;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.Content;

public class CommandLineIngestManager {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(CommandLineIngestManager.class.getName());
    private Path rootOutputDirectory;

    public CommandLineIngestManager() {
    }

    public void start() {
        new Thread(new JobProcessingTask()).start();
    }

    public void stop() {
        try {
            // close current case if there is one open
            Case.closeCurrentCase();
        } catch (CaseActionException ex) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Unable to close the case while shutting down command line ingest manager", ex); //NON-NLS
        }

        // shut down Autopsy
        LifecycleManager.getDefault().exit();
    }

    private final class JobProcessingTask implements Runnable {

        private final Object ingestLock;

        private JobProcessingTask() {
            ingestLock = new Object();
            try {
                RuntimeProperties.setRunningWithGUI(false);
                LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Set running with desktop GUI runtime property to false");
            } catch (RuntimeProperties.RuntimePropertiesException ex) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Failed to set running with desktop GUI runtime property to false", ex);
            }
        }

        public void run() {
            LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Job processing task started");

            try {
                // read command line inputs
                LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Autopsy is running from command line"); //NON-NLS
                String dataSourcePath = "";
                String baseCaseName = "";

                // first look up all OptionProcessors and get input data from CommandLineOptionProcessor
                Collection<? extends OptionProcessor> optionProcessors = Lookup.getDefault().lookupAll(OptionProcessor.class);
                Iterator<? extends OptionProcessor> optionsIterator = optionProcessors.iterator();
                while (optionsIterator.hasNext()) {
                    // find CommandLineOptionProcessor
                    OptionProcessor processor = optionsIterator.next();
                    if (processor instanceof CommandLineOptionProcessor) {
                        // check if we are running from command line
                        dataSourcePath = ((CommandLineOptionProcessor) processor).getPathToDataSource();
                        baseCaseName = ((CommandLineOptionProcessor) processor).getBaseCaseName();
                    }
                }

                LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Data source path = {0}", dataSourcePath); //NON-NLS
                LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Case name = {0}", baseCaseName); //NON-NLS
                System.out.println("Data source path = " + dataSourcePath);
                System.out.println("Case name = " + baseCaseName);

                // verify inputs
                if (dataSourcePath.isEmpty()) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Data source path not specified");
                    System.out.println("Data source path not specified");
                    return;
                }

                if (baseCaseName.isEmpty()) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Case name not specified");
                    System.out.println("Case name not specified");
                    return;
                }

                if (!(new File(dataSourcePath).exists())) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Data source file not found {0}", dataSourcePath);
                    System.out.println("Data source file not found " + dataSourcePath);
                    return;
                }

                // read options panel configuration
                String rootOutputDir = UserPreferences.getCommandLineModeResultsFolder();
                LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Output directory = {0}", rootOutputDir); //NON-NLS
                System.out.println("Output directoryh = " + rootOutputDir);

                if (rootOutputDir.isEmpty()) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Output directory not specified, please configure Command Line Options Panel (in Tools -> Options)");
                    System.out.println("Output directory not specified, please configure Command Line Options Panel (in Tools -> Options)");
                    return;
                }

                if (!(new File(rootOutputDir).exists())) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "The output directory doesn't exist {0}", rootOutputDir);
                    System.out.println("The output directory doesn't exist " + rootOutputDir);
                    return;
                }
                rootOutputDirectory = Paths.get(rootOutputDir);

                // open case
                Case caseForJob;
                try {
                    caseForJob = openCase(baseCaseName);
                } catch (CaseActionException ex) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error creating or opening case " + baseCaseName, ex);
                    System.out.println("Error creating or opening case " + baseCaseName);
                    return;
                }

                if (caseForJob == null) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error creating or opening case {0}", baseCaseName);
                    System.out.println("Error creating or opening case " + baseCaseName);
                    return;
                }

                AutoIngestDataSource dataSource = new AutoIngestDataSource("", Paths.get(dataSourcePath));
                try {
                    // run data source processor
                    runDataSourceProcessor(caseForJob, dataSource);

                    // run ingest manager
                    analyze(dataSource);

                    // generate CASE-UCO report
                    Long selectedDataSourceId = getDataSourceId(dataSource);
                    Path reportFolderPath = Paths.get(caseForJob.getReportDirectory(), "CASE-UCO", "Data_Source_ID_" + selectedDataSourceId.toString() + "_" + TimeStampUtils.createTimeStamp(), ReportCaseUco.getReportFileName()); //NON_NLS
                    ReportProgressPanel progressPanel = new ReportProgressPanel("CASE_UCO", rootOutputDir); // dummy progress panel
                    CaseUcoFormatExporter.generateReport(selectedDataSourceId, reportFolderPath.toString(), progressPanel);
                } catch (InterruptedException | AutoIngestDataSourceProcessor.AutoIngestDataSourceProcessorException | AnalysisStartupException ex) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unable to ingest data source " + dataSourcePath + ". Exiting...", ex);
                    System.out.println("Unable to ingest data source " + dataSourcePath + ". Exiting...");
                } catch (Throwable ex) {
                    /*
                    * Unexpected runtime exceptions firewall. This task is designed to
                    * be able to be run in an executor service thread pool without
                    * calling get() on the task's Future<Void>, so this ensures that
                    * such errors get logged.
                     */
                    LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unexpected error while ingesting data source " + dataSourcePath, ex);
                    System.out.println("Unexpected error while ingesting data source " + dataSourcePath + ". Exiting...");

                } finally {
                    try {
                        Case.closeCurrentCase();
                    } catch (CaseActionException ex) {
                        LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Exception while closing case", ex);
                        System.out.println("Exception while closing case");
                    }
                }

            } finally {
                LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Job processing task finished");
                System.out.println("Job processing task finished");

                // shut down Autopsy
                stop();
            }
        }

        private Long getDataSourceId(AutoIngestDataSource dataSource) {
            Content content = dataSource.getContent().get(0);
            return content.getId();
        }

        private Case openCase(String baseCaseName) throws CaseActionException {

            LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Opening case {0}", baseCaseName);

            Path caseDirectoryPath = findCaseDirectory(rootOutputDirectory, baseCaseName);
            if (null != caseDirectoryPath) {
                // found an existing case directory for same case name. the input case name must be unique. Exit.
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Case {0} already exists. Case name must be unique. Exiting", baseCaseName);
                throw new CaseActionException("Case " + baseCaseName + " already exists. Case name must be unique. Exiting");
            } else {
                caseDirectoryPath = createCaseFolderPath(rootOutputDirectory, baseCaseName);

                // Create the case directory
                Case.createCaseDirectory(caseDirectoryPath.toString(), Case.CaseType.SINGLE_USER_CASE);

                CaseDetails caseDetails = new CaseDetails(baseCaseName);
                Case.createAsCurrentCase(Case.CaseType.SINGLE_USER_CASE, caseDirectoryPath.toString(), caseDetails);
            }

            Case caseForJob = Case.getCurrentCase();
            LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Opened case {0}", caseForJob.getName());
            return caseForJob;
        }

        private void runDataSourceProcessor(Case caseForJob, AutoIngestDataSource dataSource) throws InterruptedException, AutoIngestDataSourceProcessor.AutoIngestDataSourceProcessorException {

            LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Adding data source {0} ", dataSource.getPath().toString());

            // Get an ordered list of data source processors to try
            List<AutoIngestDataSourceProcessor> validDataSourceProcessors;
            try {
                validDataSourceProcessors = DataSourceProcessorUtility.getOrderedListOfDataSourceProcessors(dataSource.getPath());
            } catch (AutoIngestDataSourceProcessor.AutoIngestDataSourceProcessorException ex) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Exception while determining best data source processor for {0}", dataSource.getPath());
                // rethrow the exception. 
                throw ex;
            }

            // did we find a data source processor that can process the data source
            if (validDataSourceProcessors.isEmpty()) {
                // This should never happen. We should add all unsupported data sources as logical files.
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unsupported data source {0}", dataSource.getPath());  // NON-NLS
                return;
            }
            
            DataSourceProcessorProgressMonitor progressMonitor = new DoNothingDSPProgressMonitor();
            synchronized (ingestLock) {
                // Try each DSP in decreasing order of confidence
                for (AutoIngestDataSourceProcessor selectedProcessor : validDataSourceProcessors) {
                    UUID taskId = UUID.randomUUID();
                    caseForJob.notifyAddingDataSource(taskId);
                    DataSourceProcessorCallback callBack = new AddDataSourceCallback(caseForJob, dataSource, taskId, ingestLock);
                    caseForJob.notifyAddingDataSource(taskId);
                    LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Identified data source type for {0} as {1}", new Object[]{dataSource.getPath(), selectedProcessor.getDataSourceType()});
                    selectedProcessor.process(dataSource.getDeviceId(), dataSource.getPath(), progressMonitor, callBack);
                    ingestLock.wait();

                    // at this point we got the content object(s) from the current DSP.
                    // check whether the data source was processed successfully
                    if ((dataSource.getResultDataSourceProcessorResultCode() == CRITICAL_ERRORS)
                            || dataSource.getContent().isEmpty()) {
                        // move onto the the next DSP that can process this data source
                        logDataSourceProcessorResult(dataSource);
                        continue;
                    }

                    logDataSourceProcessorResult(dataSource);
                    return;
                }
                // If we get to this point, none of the processors were successful
                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "All data source processors failed to process {0}", dataSource.getPath());
                // Throw an exception. It will get caught & handled upstream and will result in AIM auto-pause.
                throw new AutoIngestDataSourceProcessor.AutoIngestDataSourceProcessorException("Failed to process " + dataSource.getPath() + " with all data source processors");
            }
        }

        private void logDataSourceProcessorResult(AutoIngestDataSource dataSource) {

            DataSourceProcessorCallback.DataSourceProcessorResult resultCode = dataSource.getResultDataSourceProcessorResultCode();
            if (null != resultCode) {
                switch (resultCode) {
                    case NO_ERRORS:
                        LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Added data source to case");
                        if (dataSource.getContent().isEmpty()) {
                            LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Data source failed to produce content");
                        }
                        break;

                    case NONCRITICAL_ERRORS:
                        for (String errorMessage : dataSource.getDataSourceProcessorErrorMessages()) {
                            LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Non-critical error running data source processor for {0}: {1}", new Object[]{dataSource.getPath(), errorMessage});
                        }
                        LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Added data source to case");
                        if (dataSource.getContent().isEmpty()) {
                            LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Data source failed to produce content");
                        }
                        break;

                    case CRITICAL_ERRORS:
                        for (String errorMessage : dataSource.getDataSourceProcessorErrorMessages()) {
                            LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Critical error running data source processor for {0}: {1}", new Object[]{dataSource.getPath(), errorMessage});
                        }
                        LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Failed to add data source to case");
                        break;
                }
            } else {
                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "No result code for data source processor for {0}", dataSource.getPath());
            }
        }

        private void analyze(AutoIngestDataSource dataSource) throws AnalysisStartupException, InterruptedException {

            LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Starting ingest modules analysis for {0} ", dataSource.getPath());
            IngestJobEventListener ingestJobEventListener = new IngestJobEventListener();
            IngestManager.getInstance().addIngestJobEventListener(ingestJobEventListener);
            try {
                synchronized (ingestLock) {
                    IngestJobSettings ingestJobSettings = new IngestJobSettings(UserPreferences.getCommandLineModeIngestModuleContextString());
                    List<String> settingsWarnings = ingestJobSettings.getWarnings();
                    if (settingsWarnings.isEmpty()) {
                        IngestJobStartResult ingestJobStartResult = IngestManager.getInstance().beginIngestJob(dataSource.getContent(), ingestJobSettings);
                        IngestJob ingestJob = ingestJobStartResult.getJob();
                        if (null != ingestJob) {
                            /*
                             * Block until notified by the ingest job event
                             * listener or until interrupted because auto ingest
                             * is shutting down.
                             */
                            ingestLock.wait();
                            LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Finished ingest modules analysis for {0} ", dataSource.getPath());
                            IngestJob.ProgressSnapshot jobSnapshot = ingestJob.getSnapshot();
                            for (IngestJob.ProgressSnapshot.DataSourceProcessingSnapshot snapshot : jobSnapshot.getDataSourceSnapshots()) {
                                if (!snapshot.isCancelled()) {
                                    List<String> cancelledModules = snapshot.getCancelledDataSourceIngestModules();
                                    if (!cancelledModules.isEmpty()) {
                                        LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, String.format("Ingest module(s) cancelled for %s", dataSource.getPath()));
                                        for (String module : snapshot.getCancelledDataSourceIngestModules()) {
                                            LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, String.format("%s ingest module cancelled for %s", module, dataSource.getPath()));
                                        }
                                    }
                                    LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Analysis of data source completed");
                                } else {
                                    LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Analysis of data source cancelled");
                                    IngestJob.CancellationReason cancellationReason = snapshot.getCancellationReason();
                                    if (IngestJob.CancellationReason.NOT_CANCELLED != cancellationReason && IngestJob.CancellationReason.USER_CANCELLED != cancellationReason) {
                                        throw new AnalysisStartupException(String.format("Analysis cancelled due to %s for %s", cancellationReason.getDisplayName(), dataSource.getPath()));
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        } else if (!ingestJobStartResult.getModuleErrors().isEmpty()) {
                            for (IngestModuleError error : ingestJobStartResult.getModuleErrors()) {
                                LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, String.format("%s ingest module startup error for %s", error.getModuleDisplayName(), dataSource.getPath()), error.getThrowable());
                            }
                            LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Failed to analyze data source due to ingest job startup error");
                            throw new AnalysisStartupException(String.format("Error(s) during ingest module startup for %s", dataSource.getPath()));
                        } else {
                            LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, String.format("Ingest manager ingest job start error for %s", dataSource.getPath()), ingestJobStartResult.getStartupException());
                            throw new AnalysisStartupException("Ingest manager error starting job", ingestJobStartResult.getStartupException());
                        }
                    } else {
                        for (String warning : settingsWarnings) {
                            LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Ingest job settings error for {0}: {1}", new Object[]{dataSource.getPath(), warning});
                        }
                        LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Failed to analyze data source due to settings errors");
                        throw new AnalysisStartupException("Error(s) in ingest job settings");
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                IngestManager.getInstance().removeIngestJobEventListener(ingestJobEventListener);
            }
        }

        Path createCaseFolderPath(Path caseFoldersPath, String caseName) {
            String folderName = caseName + "_" + TimeStampUtils.createTimeStamp();
            return Paths.get(caseFoldersPath.toString(), folderName);
        }

        Path findCaseDirectory(Path folderToSearch, String caseName) {
            File searchFolder = new File(folderToSearch.toString());
            if (!searchFolder.isDirectory()) {
                return null;
            }
            Path caseFolderPath = null;
            String[] candidateFolders = searchFolder.list(new CaseFolderFilter(caseName));
            long mostRecentModified = 0;
            for (String candidateFolder : candidateFolders) {
                File file = new File(candidateFolder);
                if (file.lastModified() >= mostRecentModified) {
                    mostRecentModified = file.lastModified();
                    caseFolderPath = Paths.get(folderToSearch.toString(), file.getPath());
                }
            }
            return caseFolderPath;
        }

        private class IngestJobEventListener implements PropertyChangeListener {

            @Override
            public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent event) {
                if (AutopsyEvent.SourceType.LOCAL == ((AutopsyEvent) event).getSourceType()) {
                    String eventType = event.getPropertyName();
                    if (eventType.equals(IngestManager.IngestJobEvent.COMPLETED.toString()) || eventType.equals(IngestManager.IngestJobEvent.CANCELLED.toString())) {
                        synchronized (ingestLock) {
                            ingestLock.notify();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        private class DoNothingDSPProgressMonitor implements DataSourceProcessorProgressMonitor {

            @Override
            public void setIndeterminate(final boolean indeterminate) {
            }

            @Override
            public void setProgress(final int progress) {
            }

            @Override
            public void setProgressText(final String text) {
            }
        }

        private final class AnalysisStartupException extends Exception {

            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

            private AnalysisStartupException(String message) {
                super(message);
            }

            private AnalysisStartupException(String message, Throwable cause) {
                super(message, cause);
            }
        }
    }

    private static class CaseFolderFilter implements FilenameFilter {

        private final String caseName;
        private final static String CASE_METADATA_EXT = CaseMetadata.getFileExtension();

        CaseFolderFilter(String caseName) {
            this.caseName = caseName;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean accept(File folder, String fileName) {
            File file = new File(folder, fileName);
            if (fileName.length() > TimeStampUtils.getTimeStampLength() && file.isDirectory()) {
                if (TimeStampUtils.endsWithTimeStamp(fileName)) {
                    if (null != caseName) {
                        String fileNamePrefix = fileName.substring(0, fileName.length() - TimeStampUtils.getTimeStampLength());
                        if (fileNamePrefix.equals(caseName)) {
                            return hasCaseMetadataFile(file);
                        }
                    } else {
                        return hasCaseMetadataFile(file);
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        private static boolean hasCaseMetadataFile(File folder) {
            for (File file : folder.listFiles()) {
                if (file.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(CASE_METADATA_EXT) && file.isFile()) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

}